International English Language Testing System

IELTS guidance

IELTS is one of the most widely accepted English language tests for study abroad. Here's what it involves, how the two formats differ, and how it fits your application.

The two formats

Academic vs General Training

Both formats test the same four skills, but Reading and Writing differ. The right one depends on what you're applying for.

Academic

For students applying to universities, colleges and professional registration. Reading and Writing tasks are academic in nature.

University admissions (bachelors, masters, PhD)
Professional registration (medical, engineering)
Reading passages from journals and books
Writing: graph/process description + essay

General Training

For migration, work or secondary education. Reading and Writing tasks focus on everyday contexts.

Migration to UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand
Work visas and vocational training
Reading from notices, ads, workplace documents
Writing: letters + short essay

Test structure

The four sections

Every IELTS test includes Listening, Reading, Writing and Speaking, whether Academic or General Training.

Listening

~30 minutes

Four recorded sections — conversations and monologues. Includes time to transfer answers.

Reading

60 minutes

Three sections with 40 questions. Academic and General Training use different passages.

Writing

60 minutes

Two tasks. Task 2 carries more weight. Academic and General Training differ in Task 1.

Scoring

Band scores explained

IELTS uses a nine-band scale. Each section is scored 0–9, and the overall band is the average. Universities set their own minimum requirements — commonly 6.0 to 7.5 depending on the course and institution.

Band	Level	Description
9	Expert user	Full operational command.
8.0 – 8.5	Very good user	Fully operational with occasional inaccuracies.
7.0 – 7.5	Good user	Operational command with occasional errors.
6.0 – 6.5	Competent user	Effective command despite some inaccuracies.
5.0 – 5.5	Modest user	Partial command; copes with overall meaning.
Below 5	Limited	Basic competence in familiar situations only.

Band-level descriptions are widely published by IELTS and universities. Always check the specific requirement for your university and course.

Our role

How Study Abroad Experts can help

We help you understand how IELTS fits into your overseas study plan. Tell us your target country, university and course, and we'll help you map out the timeline.

Understand which test your target universities require

Plan your IELTS timing around admission and visa deadlines

Choose between Academic and General Training

Prepare your documents for the application process

Coordinate test preparation with your overall study-abroad plan

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Common questions

IELTS FAQs

Which IELTS format should I take?+

If you're applying to universities or professional bodies, take IELTS Academic. For migration, work or non-degree courses, General Training may be the right choice. The format your destination and course require will always be stated in their official requirements — always check the source.

How long is my IELTS score valid?+

IELTS scores are generally valid for two years from the test date. Universities and immigration authorities set their own validity rules, so confirm with them.

Can I retake IELTS?+

Yes. There's no limit on the number of attempts. You can retake the full test as many times as needed, though you'll pay the fee each time.

Is IELTS the only test accepted?+

No. Many universities also accept TOEFL, PTE Academic, Duolingo English Test, or their own internal assessments. Some waive English tests for students who studied in English. Always verify the specific requirements.

Do I need IELTS for every country?

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